THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON GLOBAL ECONOMIC GROWTH MODELS AND ENERGY MARKETS
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Rakhimberdiyev Tolibjon
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Abstract
Climate change has emerged as one of the most significant global challenges influencing long-term economic development and the structure of energy markets. This paper examines the multidimensional impact of climate change on global economic growth models, focusing on how environmental degradation, carbon emission policies, and the transition toward renewable energy reshape economic systems. Using a comparative analytical approach, the study explores the shifts in production efficiency, investment flows, and labor productivity across developed and developing economies. The findings highlight that climate change not only alters traditional growth trajectories but also compels governments and corporations to adopt sustainable strategies that balance economic expansion with ecological preservation. Moreover, the paper discusses how fluctuations in energy demand, resource scarcity, and green innovation are redefining the dynamics of international trade and financial stability. The research underscores the urgent need for integrated global policies that align environmental sustainability with economic resilience.
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